Heltek Wifi kit 8 pin outs marked wrongly on some silk screens
I recently bought a Heltek Wifi kit 8 and noticed that although the board itself seems to be a good board the pin-outs, both online and on the silk screen of the board are wrongly specified. For example the silk screen shows SDA and SCL on non standard pins, but this is not the case as far as I can tell....
Stabilising an existing Arduino or embedded product
Sometimes the situation arises where a product is built (or gets close to being built), before any concerns about it's stability are discussed or proper planning arranged. Often this leads to code being written without any proper test plan in place. Combined with very tight deadlines there's often even no plan to go back and fix things up. Once this situation...
Getting started Unit testing with Arduino platform
This article discusses how to unit test a simple project with Arduino, if you're not used to writing unit tests, or need more background, then first read this guide on unit testing embedded projects . Presently, all our testing uses PlatformIO's inbuilt testing framework. It works pretty well overall, we wrote this because we needed the testing to work on...
Unit testing embedded and Arduino projects
When you've got more than the simplest embedded program for Arduino (or any other framework), it becomes much harder to test that it's working properly by purely running it. For something like Blink, testing is simple because all we need to do is upload it and see the LED turn on and off; there's little risk of missing anything significant. However,...
Arduino Sketch compilation, cost of virtual tables, Wire memory use - part 2
In part 2 of this series we discuss how sketches compile on Arduino, along with the cost of using the virtual keyword to create virtual classes. Some things are not quite as clear cut as may be initially thought, especially in the very low memory environment of the ATMega328 (Arduino Uno). Lastly we discuss the memory usage of Wire and how...
Evaluating static memory (SRAM) usage in an Arduino Sketch - Part 1
While writing IoAbstraction and TcMenu, I noticed that SRAM memory usage seemed to increase at a rate greater than what seemed right by static evaluation of all the objects I had created. This will become a series of articles on the subject of efficiency in microcontroller environments. In this part, we'll look at how to evaluate memory on your device, and...
How the Arduino memory model works - for AVR
An overview of memory organisation All general purpose processors, be it Intel, ARM or AVR devices work by reading instructions from memory and executing them. They are generally based on one of two Architectures: Von-Neumann or Harvard. The vast majority of larger systems such as PC's and mobile devices use Von-Neumann, but AVR processors in Arduino boards such as Uno and...
Detecting power loss in a power supply
There are times when your program needs to react to your device being turned off, for example to save the current state of an Arduino sketch to EEPROM before shutting down, or to disengage relays in a power module to ensure there is a clean shutdown. Usually, the power loss detector is designed as part of the power supply, so...
Making an arduino board holder from ply & wood
Making a nice case for an Arduino board can range from the simplest possible case , a piece of plywood the right size, with a few holes to mount the board, right through to an intricate box with closing lid etc. This one probably falls in the middle somewhere. Why another Arduino board holder you ask? Now that my son has...
Belt clamps - what a find!
While looking through the ScrewFix (UK) website recently, I found this little gem of a tool that I've purchased and used a couple of times now (see photo - left). They refer to it as a "belt clamp" so should be easy to track down should you want one too. This is an amazing little device for its cost and I...
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Learn about our rapid development framework TcMenu.
